Izinto ze-Glass ze-fiber composite zihlulwe kakhulu zibe ziindidi ezimbini: i-thermosetting composite materials (FRP) kunye ne-thermoplastic composite materials (FRT).Izinto ezihlanganisiweyo ze-Thermosetting ikakhulu zisebenzisa i-thermosetting resins ezifana ne-polyester unsaturated resin, i-epoxy resin, i-phenolic resin, njl. njenge-matrix, ngelixa izinto ezidibeneyo ze-thermoplastic zisebenzisa i-polypropylene resin (PP) kunye ne-polyamide (PA).I-Thermoplasticity ibhekisa ekukwazini ukufezekisa ukugeleza nasemva kokulungiswa, ukuqina, kunye nokupholisa, kunye nokucutshungulwa kwaye kwenziwe kwakhona.Izinto ezihlanganisiweyo ze-Thermoplastic zinomlinganiselo ophezulu wotyalo-mali, kodwa inkqubo yazo yokuvelisa i-automated kakhulu kwaye iimveliso zazo zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, ngokuthe ngcembe zithathela indawo izinto ezihlanganisiweyo ze-thermosetting.
Iimathiriyeli zeglasi yeglasi ehlanganisiweyo zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yobunzima bazo, amandla aphezulu, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokugquma.Oku kulandelayo kwazisa ubukhulu becala imimandla yesicelo sayo kunye nobubanzi.
(1) Indawo yezothutho
Ngenxa yokwanda okuqhubekayo kwesikali sasezidolophini, iingxaki zezothutho phakathi kwezixeko kunye neendawo ezidibeneyo kufuneka zisonjululwe ngokukhawuleza.Kungxamisekile ukuba kwakhiwe uthungelwano lwezothutho ikakhulu oluqulunqwe ngoololiwe abangaphantsi kunye noololiwe abadibanisa izixeko.Iimathiriyeli zeglasi edityanisiweyo zefiber ziyanda rhoqo koololiwe ababaleka ngesantya esiphezulu, kwiindlela ezihamba ngaphantsi, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zohambo lukaloliwe.Ikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yeemoto, ezinje ngomzimba, umnyango, ihood, iindawo zangaphakathi, izinto zombane kunye nezombane, ezinokunciphisa ubunzima bezithuthi, ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha, kwaye zibe nefuthe elihle lokuchasa kunye nokusebenza kokhuseleko.Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji yefiber yeglasi eyomeleziweyo, amathuba okusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zeglasi yefiber ehlanganisiweyo kubunzima bemoto nawo aya esanda nangakumbi.
(2) Indawo ye-Aerospace
Ngenxa yamandla abo aphezulu kunye neempawu ezikhaphukhaphu, zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwindawo ye-aerospace.Ngokomzekelo, i-fselage yeenqwelo-moya, imigangatho yamaphiko, amaphiko omsila, imigangatho, izihlalo, iiradomes, izigcina-ntloko, kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kwenqwelomoya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha.Kuphela yi-10% yezixhobo zomzimba zenqwelomoya ye-Boeing 777 eyaphuhliswayo esetyenzisiweyo.Kule mihla, malunga nesiqingatha seenqwelomoya eziphambili zeBoeing 787 zisebenzisa izinto eziyintlanganisela.Isalathisi esibalulekileyo sokuqinisekisa ukuba inqwelo-moya ihambele phambili kukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziyintlanganisela kwinqwelomoya.Iimathiriyeli ze-fiber edibeneyo yeglasi nazo zinemisebenzi ekhethekileyo efana nokuhanjiswa kwamaza kunye nokubuyiswa komlilo.Ke ngoko, kusekho amandla amakhulu ophuhliso kwibala le-aerospace.
(3) Indawo yokwakha
Kwinkalo yezokwakha, isetyenziselwa ukwenza amacandelo ezakhiwo ezifana neepaneli zodonga, uphahla, kunye neefestile.Isenokusetyenziswa ukuqinisa kunye nokulungisa izakhiwo zekhonkrithi, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwenyikima kwezakhiwo, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa amagumbi okuhlambela, amadama okuqubha, kunye nezinye iinjongo.Ukongeza, ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo, imathiriyeli yeglasi yefiber ehlanganisiweyo yeyona nto ifanelekileyo yemodeli yasimahla yomphezulu kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwibala lolwakhiwo lobuhle.Ngokomzekelo, umphezulu weBank of America Plaza Building e-Atlanta unombhobho wegolide omangalisayo, isakhiwo esikhethekileyo esenziwe ngezinto ezidibeneyo ze-fiberglass.
(4) Ishishini lemichiza
Ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwesa kwayo okugqwesileyo, isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izixhobo ezinje ngamatanki, iipayipi, kunye neevalvu ukuphucula ubomi benkonzo kunye nokhuseleko lwezixhobo.
(5) Impahla yabathengi kunye nezibonelelo zorhwebo
Iigiya zemizi-mveliso, iisilinda zerhasi zamashishini kunye nezoluntu, iilaptop kunye neecasing zefowuni eziphathwayo, kunye namalungu ezixhobo zekhaya.
(6) Iziseko zophuhliso
Njengeziseko ezingundoqo eziyimfuneko kuhlumo loqoqosho lwesizwe, iibhulorho, iitonela, oololiwe, amazibuko, oohola bendlela, kunye nezinye izibonelelo zijongene neengxaki zesakhiwo kwihlabathi jikelele ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo, ukumelana nokudleka, kunye neemfuno zomthwalo ophezulu.Ifiber yeglasi eyomeleziweyo ye-thermoplastic composites idlale indima enkulu kulwakhiwo, ukulungiswa, ukuqinisa, kunye nokulungiswa kweziseko zophuhliso.
(7) Izixhobo zombane
Ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kombane okugqwesileyo kunye nokumelana nokubola, isetyenziselwa ubukhulu becala kwiindawo ezivaliweyo zombane, izixhobo zombane kunye namacandelo, imigca yokuhambisa, kubandakanywa izixhaso zekhebula ezidibeneyo, izixhaso zentambo yentambo, njl.
(8) Ibala lezemidlalo kunye nokuzonwabisa
Ngenxa yobunzima bayo, amandla aphezulu, kunye nokwanda kwenkululeko yoyilo, isetyenziswe kwizixhobo zemidlalo ze-photovoltaic, ezinje ngeebhodi zekhephu, iirakethi zentenetya, iirakethi ze-badminton, iibhayisekile, izikhephe zemoto, njl.
(9) Indawo yokuvelisa amandla omoya
Amandla omoya ngowona mthombo wamandla azinzileyo, kunye neempawu zawo ezinkulu ezivuselelekayo, azinangcoliseko, oovimba abakhulu, kwaye zisasazwe ngokubanzi.Iibhleyidi ze-injini yomoya yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiiinjini zomoya, ngoko ke iimfuno zeencakuba zeinjini zomoya ziphezulu.Kufuneka bahlangabezane neemfuno zamandla aphezulu, ukuxhathisa umhlwa, ubunzima obulula, kunye nobomi benkonzo ende.Njengoko izinto ezidibeneyo zeglasi zeglasi zinokuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zokusebenza zingentla, ziye zasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yee-wind blades ze-injini yomoya kwihlabathi jikelele, Kwintsimi yeziseko zombane, izinto ezidibeneyo zeglasi zeglasi zisetyenziselwa izibonda ezidibeneyo, ii-insulators ezidibeneyo, njl.
(11) Umda we-Photovoltaic
Kwimeko yesicwangciso sophuhliso lwe "carbon dual", imboni yamandla ohlaza iye yaba yinto eshushu kunye neyona nto iphambili ekuphuhliseni uqoqosho lwelizwe, kuquka imboni ye-photovoltaic.Kutshanje, kukho inkqubela phambili enkulu ekusetyenzisweni kwezixhobo zeglasi yefiber edibeneyo yefreyimu ye-photovoltaic.Ukuba iiprofayili ze-aluminium zingatshintshwa ngokuyinxenye kwintsimi yeefreyimu ze-photovoltaic, iya kuba sisiganeko esikhulu kwishishini le-glass fiber.Izikhululo zamandla e-Offshore photovoltaic zifuna izixhobo zemodyuli ye-photovoltaic ukuba zibe netyuwa eqinile yokuxhathisa ukubola.I-Aluminiyam yintsimbi esebenzayo kunye nokunganyangekiyo kwi-corrosion yetyuwa yokutshiza, ngelixa izinto ezidibeneyo zingenayo i-galvanic corrosion, ezenza isisombululo esihle sobugcisa kwizikhululo zamandla ze-photovoltaic ezingaselunxwemeni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-07-2023
